适应性与不适应性应对策略:黎巴嫩年轻人的洞察力,他们应对多重危机
Roni Chaaya1, Michel Sfeir2, Samar El Khoury3
1Department of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
BMC public health
|April 21, 2025
概括
适应性应对策略增强了幸福感,而不适应的策略在危机期间恶化了心理健康. 这项研究强调了健康应对机制对于应对不确定性和压力的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 应对策略是管理压力的认知和行为努力.
- 适应性和不适应性应对策略对幸福有不同的影响,特别是在累积的逆境期间.
- 以前的研究表明,应对,幸福感和心理健康之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查黎巴嫩大学生应对策略,福祉和心理健康之间的关系.
- 在社会政治动荡和COVID-19大流行期间调查适应性与不适应性应对的差异性影响.
- 了解应对策略如何在不断积累的危机中影响心理结果.
主要方法:
- 489名黎巴嫩大学生的样本完成了一项在线调查.
- 标准化问卷评估了福祉 (WEMWBS),抑郁 (PHQ-9),焦虑 (HAM-A),不容忍不确定性 (IUS) 和应对 (简称COPE).
- 数据包括人口统计,态度和未来前景.
主要成果:
- 适应性应对策略与心理健康正面相关.
- 适应不良的应对策略与更高水平的精神病理学 (焦虑,抑郁,不容忍不确定性) 有关.
- 在不适应应对和幸福感之间发现了负面的关联;焦虑,不容忍不确定性和幸福感与低适应应对有关.
结论:
- 应对策略,不确定性和心理健康是相互关联的.
- 适应不良的应对策略可能会加剧压力并恶化心理健康结果.
- 在前所未有的危机期间,促进适应性应对对于心理健康至关重要.
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