晚期癌症患者未满足的支持性护理需求及其对应急症的影响
Kayla W Miranda1, Benjamin L Musher2, Hoda J Badr2,3
1Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. kayla.miranda@bcm.edu.
BMC palliative care
|April 21, 2025
概括
患有晚期癌症的患者经历了痛苦和未满足的支持性护理需求,特别是在心理和卫生系统领域. 护理人员的支持可以减少这些需求并改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症患者面临显著的身体和情绪上的痛苦.
- 现有的支持性护理往往不足以满足患者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查癌症症状,支持性护理需求和晚期癌症患者的痛苦之间的关系.
- 确定未满足需求的特定领域及其与困境的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对158名患有晚期肺癌,头癌或胃肠道癌症的患者进行了横截面研究.
- 使用的MD. 安德森症状目录 (MDASI) 和支持性护理需求调查 (SCNS-34).
- 采用了皮尔森相关性和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 报告中等程度的痛苦水平,疲劳,疼痛和睡眠障碍作为主要症状.
- 在心理,卫生系统,患者护理和身体领域中,在痛苦和未满足的需求之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在五个领域中的四个领域,与护理人员一起生活与明显较低的需求有关.
结论:
- 患有晚期癌症的患者经历了中度的痛苦和未满足的需求,特别是与心理和卫生系统相关的需求.
- 护理人员的参与和支持对于解决患者需求和减少痛苦至关重要.
- 整合护理人员支持策略可以提高晚期癌症患者的生活质量.
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
801
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
801
Nursing Ethical Principles II
889
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
889
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.5K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.5K
Cancer Survival Analysis
298
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
298
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K


