在学生为客观结构化临床检查做准备时,使用修改后的责任教学逐步释放教学
Trevor W Eide1,2, Beau D Meyer3, Ehsan N Azadani3
1The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of dental education
|April 22, 2025
概括
修改后的逐步释放责任 (GRR) 教学改善了牙科学生的客观结构化临床考试 (OSCE) 通过率和自我效能. 这种教学方法对提高牙科教育和培养自信的口腔健康专业人员有很大希望.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医学教学医学教学
背景情况:
- 牙科教育在准备有能力的专业人员方面面临着挑战.
- 传统的教学和积极的学习策略是通过逐步释放责任 (GRR) 教学来平衡的.
- 这项研究评估了儿童牙科中修改的GRR方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估修改GRR教学对儿童牙科客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 首次通过率的影响.
- 评估GRR教学对学生自我效能的影响.
- 在特定的欧安组织议题中解决历史上较高的失败率.
主要方法:
- 使用修改的GRR框架开发了三个在线模块,重点是局部麻醉剂量,初级牙脉诊断/治疗和牙创伤管理.
- 首次OSCE通过率和整体表现与使用千平方测试的历史数据进行了比较.
- 用模块前和后的利克特尺度问卷测量学生的自我效能,并使用威尔科克森签名等级测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在脉诊断 (p = 0.002),牙科创伤管理 (p = 0.002) 和欧安组织总体表现 (p = 0.003) 中,首次通过率的显著改善.
- 局部麻醉计算的通过率没有显著改善 (p = 0.09).
- 在所有十项评估项目中,学生的自我效能显著增加 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 修改后的GRR教学有效地提高了儿童牙科OSCE的学生通过率.
- 这种GRR方法显著提高了学生在课程材料中的自我效能.
- 这种教学方法为促进牙科教育中的参与式学习提供了一个有希望的策略.
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