相关实验视频
Updated: May 7, 2026

04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.9K
基于学校的行为修改计划对泰国北部农村地区超重中学生的身体组成,饮食行为和体育活动的影响:一项随机对照试验
Anavin Phattharaphakinworakun1, Thidarat Somdee1, Supattarayan Thongjit2
1Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.
Journal of research in health sciences
|April 22, 2025
概括
一个以学校为基础的行为修改计划显著改善了泰国高中学生超重的身体活动和饮食行为. 该计划还导致了身体组成的积极变化,为健康促进提供了可行的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 行为修改计划在改善身体组成,饮食行为 (DB) 和体力活动 (PA) 等健康指标方面表现有前景.
- 关于这些计划对泰国农村地区超重高中生有效性的证据有限.
- 本研究探讨了在这种特定的人口结构和环境中评估此类干预措施的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于学校的行为修改 (SBM) 计划对身体组成,DB和PA的影响.
- 评估该计划在泰国农村环境中对超重高中生的影响.
- 提供SBM计划在青少年中促进健康生活方式的实用性的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2022年11月到2023年5月进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 100名超重的高中生被随机分配到干预 (SBM计划) 或对照组 (普通教育).
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试,独立样本t测试,曼·惠特尼U测试,ANOVA和Cochran的Q测试.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示了DB和PA的显著改善,以及静坐行为的减少 (P<0.05).
- 在两组之间观察到两 (P=0.001),三 (P=0.031) 和腰围 (P<0.001) 的统计学上显著差异.
- 这两组都以女性为主 (72.0%),平均年龄为17.03岁.
结论:
- 该SBM计划有效地提高了学生的PA,改善了DBs,减少了久坐行为,并对身体组成产生了积极的影响.
- SBM计划是医疗保健提供者和教育工作者培养学生健康行为的宝贵工具.
- 结果支持在各种研究背景和环境中应用SBM计划,以促进青少年健康.
相关概念视频
Behavior Modification
95
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
95
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
18
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
18

