年轻和中年血液透析患者的真实经验:定性元合成
Kai Zhang1, Zeng Teng1, Ailing Li2
1School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 22, 2025
概括
年轻和中年血液透析患者面临情绪压力,财务负担和生活中断. 应对这些挑战对于他们的康复和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 末期病 (ESRD) 影响全球数百万人,血液透析是89%患者的主要治疗方法.
- 年轻和中年成年人 (18-65岁) 占血液透析患者的很大一部分 (40-60%).
- 了解这一人口群体的独特经验和需求对于有效的护理和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合对生活经验,心理状态和年轻和中年血液透析患者的支持需求进行定性研究.
- 为了提供一个全面的概述,面临的挑战,这组患者.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性研究的系统的元合成.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行了搜索. 在2024年11月之前.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的检查清单和ENTREQ框架指导了质量评估和报告.
主要成果:
- 包括来自14个国家的22项研究,产生了83个发现.
- 四个主要主题出现了:负面情绪,财务困难,生活中断,以及需要多样化的支持.
- 患者报告了严重的情绪困扰,财务压力和维持正常生活活动的挑战.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者必须优先考虑年轻和中年血液透析患者的特殊需求.
- 干预措施应侧重于缓解负面情绪,减少财务负担,促进生活重返社会,并提供全面支持.
- 支持患者的积极康复对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.
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