基于人工智能的聊天机器人在慢性疾病管理中:对应用和挑战的系统审查
Dalia Saad Altom1, Allaa Ibrahim Awad Taha2, Alaa Abu Agla Mahmoud Hussein3
1Family Medicine, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Najran, SAU.
Cureus
|April 22, 2025
概括
人工智能驱动的聊天机器人为慢性疾病提供频繁,高效的患者参与. 然而,对这些对话代理人的研究是有限的,大多数研究都集中在使用自然语言处理的原型上.
科学领域:
- * 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- * 医学中的人工智能
- * 数字健康 数字健康
背景情况:
- * 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于医疗保健的对话代理 (聊天机器人).
- * 慢性疾病患病率的增加需要创新的患者参与策略.
- *人工智能聊天机器人可以促进与治疗慢性疾病的患者更频繁,更有效地互动.
研究的目的:
- *系统地审查用于慢性疾病管理的基于人工智能的对话代理.
- * 检查这些聊天机器人的特性,目标医疗条件和AI架构.
- * 确定研究缺口,并建议该领域的未来方向.
主要方法:
- *对来自四个主要数据库的研究进行系统审查:Scopus,科学网,PubMed和CINAHL.
- *在研究选择中应用特定的纳入和排除标准.
- *对386项初步研究进行了选,最终审查中包括了10项相关研究.
主要成果:
- * 对于治疗慢性疾病的基于人工智能的交互剂,研究很少.
- *现有研究主要包括准实验性设计和早期原型阶段的聊天机器人.
- *当前的聊天机器人经常使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 并支持多式联络用户参与.
结论:
- *需要进一步的研究来比较和评估不同慢性健康状况的AI对话机器人.
- *制定标准化的评估程序和结构化的发展至关重要.
- * 改进的聊天机器人有可能改善慢性疾病管理中的患者结果.
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