在肝细胞癌中推进精准医学:当前的挑战和液体活检,免疫微环境,单核酸多态和转化疗法的未来方向
Miho Akabane1, Yuki Imaoka2, Jun Kawashima1
1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hepatic oncology
|April 22, 2025
概括
精准医学的进步为肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者提供了希望,通过整合分子诊断,液体活检和AI. 这些工具旨在克服瘤异质性并改进治疗策略,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 肝细胞癌研究 肝细胞癌研究
- 精确瘤学 精确瘤学
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 因其异质性和高死亡率而面临重大挑战.
- 目前用于早期HCC的治疗方法具有很高的复发率,而高级阶段对全身疗法的反应有限.
- 在HCC中精准医学的障碍包括瘤异质性和有限的活检访问.
研究的目的:
- 审查肝细胞癌中精准医学的当前景观和未来方向.
- 突出先进诊断,人工智能和免疫治疗在定制HCC治疗中的作用.
- 探索新的治疗策略,如对不可切除的HCC进行转化疗法.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed的综合文献搜索 (2002年1月至2025年2月) 进行了关于HCC和精准医学的研究.
- 分析分子诊断方面的进展,包括组织和液体活检.
- 审查人工智能和机器学习在生物标志物发现和治疗规划中的应用.
- 检查影响HCC进展和治疗反应的免疫因素.
- 对结合全身和局部治疗的转化疗法策略的评估.
主要成果:
- 分子诊断和液体活检对于理解瘤异质性和指导治疗至关重要.
- 人工智能和机器学习正在加强生物标志物发现和风险分层.
- 免疫因素在HCC的进展和对治疗的反应中起着关键作用.
- 转化疗法在降低不可切除的HCC的降低阶段方面显示出希望.
结论:
- 精准医学具有显著的潜力,可以改善肝细胞癌的结果.
- 整合多学科数据,先进诊断和多模式治疗是关键.
- 对生物标志物驱动的方法和优化治疗方案的持续研究至关重要.
更多相关视频
00:06An Oncogenic Hepatocyte-Induced Orthotopic Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Cancer Arising in the Setting of Hepatic Inflammation and Fibrosis
Published on: September 12, 2019
8.7K
11:08Advances in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Expressing Natural Killer Cells
Published on: February 14, 2025
590
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K
