预测体育和体育活动的承诺和参与,在早期的父母期间
Ryan E Rhodes1, Mark R Beauchamp2, Valerie Carson3
1School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Journal of sports sciences
|April 22, 2025
概括
大人的成年人.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 成年人参与中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 和体育运动的比例较低.
- 体育承诺模型 (SCM) 为理解持续参与提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查幼儿父母体育承诺和MVPA的预测因素.
- 调查团队体育,个人体育活动和控制条件对SCM构造和MVPA的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与三个组:团队运动,个人体育活动 (PA) 和对照.
- 测量SCM构造 (承诺,享受,参与机会,社会约束,投资,参与替代方案) 和自报的MVPA在基线,6周和3个月.
- 分析MVPA的预测因素和随着时间的推移的承诺,控制组分配.
主要成果:
- 承诺和投资在很大程度上预测了MVPA随着时间的推移.
- 享受,参与替代方案和投资预测了随着时间的推移的承诺.
- 团队运动组在6周后表现出更大的承诺和投资,投资部分调解了MVPA关系.
结论:
- 促进享受和投资的干预措施可以促进对体育和体育活动的承诺.
- 通过投资支持家长建立承诺是提高MVPA的关键.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以有效地提高父母的体育参与和MVPA.
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