自然主义者使用迷幻药的种族差异 - 使用动机,与医疗保健提供者的沟通和结果
Nicolas G Glynos1,2,3, Mallet R Reid4, Jacob S Aday1,2,3
1Anesthesiology Department, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|April 22, 2025
概括
彩色人种在迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 研究中代表性不足. 尽管存在系统性障碍,但他们愿意与提供者一起使用迷幻药,这表明信任不是唯一的问题.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 心理学辅助疗法 (PAT) 研究历史上代表性不足有色人种.
- 系统性问题,包括歧视和历史上的伤害,可能会阻止参与.
- 缺乏关于有色人种对PAT的信任和意愿的经验数据.
研究的目的:
- 探索有色人种与医疗保健提供者的心理使用互动.
- 调查有色人种被纳入迷幻研究的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 对包括白人,有色人种和多种族参与者在内的大规模调查数据 (N=4,372) 的分析.
- 探索迷幻药的使用模式,向提供者披露,以及动机.
- 种族群体之间的心理治疗辅助疗法的态度比较.
主要成果:
- 较低比例的有色人种在经过培训的提供者那里使用了迷幻药.
- 彩色人种向初级保健提供者以平等的费率披露了迷幻药的使用情况.
- 与其他群体相比,有色人种表现出同样的动机,并报告了与其他群体相比,在迷幻药物使用方面具有类似的有效性.
结论:
- 缺乏信任可能不能完全解释有色人种在PAT研究中的代表性不足.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定其他包容性障碍.
- 这些发现挑战了关于参与迷幻研究的意愿的假设.
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