在监狱中使用毒品的人群中,分发片作为减少伤害的策略
Rafael Clua-García1,2, Miriam Imbernón-Casas1
1Brians 1 Treatment and Monitoring Centre. Catalan Health Service/Health and Community Foundation. Barcelona.
Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
|April 22, 2025
概括
与注射相比,在监狱中分发片套件可以减少药物使用的危害,如过量服用和感染. 这种减少危害的策略鼓励使用更安全的吸入方法,提高参与者的健康意识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲肠道药物使用带有重大风险,包括过量服用和血液感染.
- 吸入提供了一种不那么有害的替代方案,而不是亲肠道消费.
- 监狱在减少危害方面存在独特的挑战,原因是资源有限和高风险人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与加泰罗尼亚监狱片分发计划的参与者的看法.
- 评估片套件作为药物使用者在惩戒环境中的降低危害策略的有效性.
- 探索纸张发行对药物消费方法和健康意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项探索性定性研究.
- 与18名参与者进行了半结构面试 (11名男性,7名女性,年龄在23-55岁之间).
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 与其他可用的方法相比,参与者报告使用片套件的负面影响较少.
- 片套件促进了海洛因的消费,并创造了哈希和可卡因的管道.
- 注射药物使用者对替代性肺部药物管理途径和更安全的实践意识增加.
结论:
- 纸板分发是监狱环境中的一个实用和有效的减少伤害的干预措施.
- 该计划在促进更安全的药物使用实践和健康教育方面取得了成功.
- 建议将该计划扩展到其他监狱,并对套件进行多样化,以获得更广泛的影响.
相关概念视频
Drug Distribution: Tissue Binding
2.4K
Upon entering the systemic circulation, drugs can distribute into the interstitial and intracellular fluid of various tissue cells. This distribution is facilitated by the binding of drugs to different cellular components within tissues, which may lead to drug accumulation in specific areas. Drugs bound to tissue components serve as reservoirs that release free drugs back into the system, prolonging the drug's overall action. However, this accumulation can also result in local toxicity.
For...
For...
2.4K
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
272
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
272


