沉浸式VR治疗在减少乌克兰压力相关症状的有效性
Olga Kukharuk1,2, Kateryna Tkalich2, Nadia Kamash2
1Institute for Social and Political Psychology, Kyiv, Ukraine.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|April 22, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 疗法显著减少了乌克兰退伍军人的焦虑和抑郁. 这种可访问的干预措施增强了标准康复,为受冲突影响的人提供快速情绪改善和应激弹性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 乌克兰的冲突增加了与压力相关的心理健康问题,如退伍军人中的焦虑和抑郁.
- 传统康复资源有限,需要探索替代治疗方法.
- 可访问和有效的干预措施对于退伍军人的心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于360度视频的沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 疗法的有效性.
- 评估VR疗法作为乌克兰退伍军人焦虑和抑郁症标准康复的辅助.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及69名乌克兰退伍军人.
- 参与者被分配到VR疗法加标准护理或单独标准护理.
- 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 测量干预前后的焦虑和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实疗法在每次治疗后立即改善情绪,减少焦虑.
- 干预后观察到焦虑 (高达14.5%) 和抑郁 (高达12.3%) 的显著减少.
- 360度VR疗法被证明是可靠和可扩展的短期康复工具.
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实疗法是一种有效和易于获得的解决方案,用于管理与战争有关的心理痛苦.
- 虚拟现实疗法可以在医疗保健系统的限制范围内整合到康复计划中.
- 这种方法为支持退伍军人的心理健康提供了一个有希望的途径.
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