基于更好的模式的性咨询在绝经后妇女:一个随机对照试验
Negin Bahri1, Hedyeh Riazi2, Zohreh Keshavarz2
1Students Research Office, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
使用BETTER模型进行的性咨询显著改善了绝经后妇女的性功能,并减少了她们的功能障碍信念. 这种方法为提高这一人口群体的性健康提供了一个有希望的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 性健康 性的健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 性功能障碍和负面的性信仰是绝经后妇女普遍存在的问题.
- 应对这些挑战对于改善整体生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据BETTER (提起,解释,告诉,时间,教育,记录) 模型评估性咨询的有效性.
- 评估这种干预对绝经后妇女性功能和功能障碍信念的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及106名绝经后妇女.
- 参与者被分配到接受更好的模式咨询的干预组或对照组.
- 关于性功能 (FSFI) 和信仰 (SDBQ) 的数据是在基线和干预后4周收集的.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示性功能显著改善 (p=0.001) 和功能障碍信念减少 (p=0.001).
- 对照组的性功能下降 (p=0.032) 和功能障碍的信念增加 (p=0.111).
结论:
- 基于BETTER模式的性咨询在提高性功能方面是有效的.
- 这种干预措施还证明了在减轻绝经后妇女的性功能障碍信念方面的有效性.
- 在这一群体中,BETTER模型是性健康咨询的可行方法.
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