在有位置性脑和脑的儿童中使用整形头盔:系统性审查
Amauri Dalla Corte1, Marcelo Anchieta Rohde2
1School of Medicine, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo (RS), Brazil.
概括
头盔治疗 (头骨整形) 是安全和有效的适度至严重的位置性脑和脑在婴儿早期启动时. 个性化治疗决策至关重要,考虑到变形的严重程度和患者的年龄.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经外科 儿科神经外科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 整形器械和假肢制造
背景情况:
- 位置性头 (PP) 和头是婴儿常见的头骨形.
- 早期干预是有效治疗这些疾病的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于头骨整形疗法 (头盔疗法) 对中度至重度位置性脑和脑的婴儿的疗效和安全性的证据.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane数据库进行了系统审查.
- 搜索包括监管机构存储库的相关通知.
主要成果:
- 重定位治疗对于轻度至中度病例是有效的.
- 物理疗法,特别是手动疗法与护理人员咨询,显示出非同位素不对称的优异结果.
- 建议在中度至重度形时使用头盔治疗,如果在婴儿期早期开始治疗,结果会更好.
结论:
- 头盔治疗对于中度至重度的位置性脑/脑脊是安全和有效的,特别是当早期开始时.
- 目前的研究存在方法上的局限性.
- 治疗决策应根据变形的严重程度,年龄和对其他疗法的反应来个性化.
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