2000年至2021年台湾30个癌症群体的疾病负担
Po-Chen Liu1,2, Tzu-Hsuan Huang1,3, Yun-Chun Wu1
1Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of epidemiology and global health
|April 22, 2025
概括
从2000年到2021年,台湾的癌症负担总体下降,死亡率下降. 然而,不断增加的乳腺癌和持续的结直肠/口腔癌负担需要专注的卫生政策和研究努力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 评估癌症发病率和死亡率趋势对于政策和资源分配至关重要.
- 台湾国家基于人口的数据库被用来检查2000年至2021年的癌症负担.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2021年台湾癌症负担的变化情况.
- 为明智的政策决策和癌症控制资源分配提供数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了台湾癌症登记处和国家死亡登记处的数据.
- 计算了30种癌症类型的残疾生活年 (YLDs),丧失生命年 (YLLs) 和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs).
- 使用的方法与全球疾病负担研究一致.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄标准化的癌症死亡率下降了13.8%,而患病率在2000-2021年期间增加了80.5%.
- 在2021年,癌症总DALY为每10万人口的3784.2.
- 2021年领先的DALY贡献者:肺,肝脏,结直肠 (男性);乳腺,肺,结直肠 (女性).
- 宫癌,胃癌,肝癌 (女性) 和肝癌,肺癌,胃癌 (男性) 的预期寿命增加.
结论:
- 癌症DALY率下降表明癌症控制有所改善,特别是肝癌和肺癌.
- 乳腺癌负担不断增加和结直肠/口腔癌持续影响需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 未来的努力应集中在通过政策和研究降低医疗保健成本和提高生活质量上.
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