一个综合性的超音声源分类学 (SSST) 病态的说话声音:一个案例系列
Mathias Aaen1, Cathrine Sadolin2, Julian McGlashan1
1Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Queen's Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|April 22, 2025
概括
这项研究将supraglottic声源分类学扩展到病态声音,确定补充,补偿和替代功能. 它提出了一个整合性分类学,以了解涉及这些结构的健康和不健康的语音产生.
科学领域:
- 喉腔病理学 喉腔病理学
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 声学语音学的声音学
背景情况:
- 超节结构在健康和病态条件下都有助于语音产生.
- 目前存在的对supraglottic声源的分类主要是基于健康的唱歌群体.
- 在病态声音中,supraglottic参与的作用和机制需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 扩展supraglottic声源分类学到病态语音条件.
- 开发一个综合性的超声节声源分类学 (SSST),包括健康和病态的声音.
- 区分补充,补偿和替代功能的supraglottic振动.
主要方法:
- 分析了七名患有supraglottic振动的患者的病例系列.
- 评估包括光镜,电光学和声学测量在持续的元音和连续的演讲.
- 数据根据supraglottic声源分类学的维度进行讨论.
主要成果:
- 病态的声音可以使用supraglottic结构补充,替代,或以补偿的方式改善声功能.
- 在不可逆转和可逆转的病理病例中观察到补偿策略.
- 提出了一个整合性分类法,按功能 (补充,补偿,替代),控制 (有意/无意),源号 (单/多) 和表型分类振动.
结论:
- 这项研究提出了一个综合性的SSST,适用于病态和健康的语音产生.
- 该分类学包括不同类型的supraglottic振动,如心室折叠,形形到形形,和aryepiglottic振动.
- 这些发现对语音护理具有诊断,手术,康复和教学意义.
相关概念视频
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