印度语成功衰老量表 (SAS) 的适应和心理测量验证
Akanksha Bharti1, Das Ambika Bharti1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Human Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, India.
概括
这项研究验证了印度成功衰老量表 (SAS) 用于评估印度老年人的成功衰老. 该尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性,并将参与和运作确定为关键方面.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 在印度,由于缺乏文化相关的心理测量工具,成功的衰老研究是有限的.
- 评估成功的衰老对于理解和促进老年人群的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 适应和心理验证成功的衰老规模 (SAS) 印度的印度语老年人.
- 在印度文化背景下,为成功的衰老提供一个可靠和有效的衡量标准,用于老年学研究.
主要方法:
- 翻译和语言适应SAS的印度语.
- 从136名老年印度成年人采用分层随机抽样收集数据.
- 用WHOQOL-BREF,SRPH,GHQ-12和DASS抑郁症量表进行相关性分析进行心理测量验证.
主要成果:
- 印度语SAS表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.94).
- 与标准变量的显著相关性证实了规模的构造有效性 (融合和分歧).
- 探索性因素分析揭示了两个因素:参与和衰老的功能方面.
结论:
- 印度语版本的SAS是衡量印度语老年人成功衰老的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度将促进进一步的关于印度成功衰老的老年学研究.
- 这些发现强调了参与和运作是成功老龄化的关键组成部分.
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