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慢性病患者的听觉和认知能力:跨阶段的比较研究
Tuana Saglanmak1, Aysenur Kucuk Ceyhan2
1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|April 22, 2025
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 损害了听觉和认知处理,影响了语音歧视,特别是在杂的环境中. 这些缺陷可能在CKD进展的早期出现.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 已知慢性病 (CKD) 会影响周边听力.
- CKD对中央审计处理的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有CKD的个体的听觉处理和认知功能.
- 为了确定听觉和认知变化是否在CKD不同阶段有所不同.
主要方法:
- 八十九名参与者 (48名CKD患者,41名对照) 年龄在25-65岁之间,患有CKD 2-4阶段.
- 使用随机差距检测测试 (RGDT),频率模式测试 (FPT) 和持续模式测试 (DPT) 评估了听觉处理.
- 用数字跨度倒置任务 (DSBT) 评估认知能力,并在安静和噪音条件下测试语音歧视 (SD).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CKD患者在噪声方面在RGDT,FPT,DPT,DSBT和SD上得分明显较低 (p < .001).
- 两组之间在沉默的言语歧视中没有发现显著差异.
- 在不同的CKD阶段,没有观察到任何测试参数的显著变化.
结论:
- 慢性瘤对听觉和认知处理有负面影响,影响言语歧视,特别是在具有挑战性的听觉环境中.
- 在CKD各个阶段没有显著的变化表明,这些损伤可能在疾病的早期过程中表现出来.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这些听觉和认知缺陷在CKD的机制和临床影响.
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