问题性酒精行为和大学校园中的性侵犯:学生报告和机构报告的犯罪数据是如何相关的?
David C R Kerr1, Maadhanki R Kasimanickam2, Daniel E Bradford1
1School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|April 22, 2025
概括
来自国家大学健康评估 (NCHA) 和校园安全和安保 (CSS) 的数据显示,报告的性侵犯和饮酒狂欢事件的数量较高与更多的官方报告有关. 这些发现表明,这些数据来源可能对大学安全研究有用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 性侵犯和滥用酒精是大学校园的重要问题.
- 现有的数据来源,如国家大学健康评估 (NCHA) 和校园安全与保障 (CSS) 报告,提供了潜在的有价值的见解.
- 需要证明这些数据源之间的趋同,以验证它们的综合效用.
研究的目的:
- 调查NCHA和CSS关于性侵犯和滥用酒精的数据之间的趋同.
- 为了确定NCHA的流行数据是否与CSS的犯罪和纪律记录保持一致.
- 评估将NCHA和CSS数据整合到校园安全研究中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自73所四年制大学的NCHA流行数据,涉及女学生的性侵犯经历和过度饮酒.
- 将NCHA数据与有关强奸和抚摸罪行的机构CSS数据进行了匹配.
- 使用Spearman的rho来评估统计关系的相关NCHA和CSS数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的NCHA报告的性接触,试图透和透与增加的CSS强奸罪相关 (p <0.01).
- 增加NCHA报告的暴饮暴饮与较高的CSS与酒精有关的逮捕,纪律和强奸犯罪相关 (p <0.01).
- 斯皮尔曼的rho值表明了数据集之间的统计学上显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 来自NCHA和CSS的性侵犯和滥用酒精的指标显示出趋同.
- 在未来的研究,评估和预防工作中,NCHA和CSS数据集可能会很有用.
- 整合这些数据源可以提供更全面的了解校园安全问题.
关键词:
酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒大学生,大学生,学生.犯罪 犯罪 犯罪 犯罪性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯
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