不同的分类桌高度对腰部和肩膀的影响 生物力学负荷在杂性分类期间
Mina Salehi1, Seobin Choi2, Kiana Kia1
1School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Applied ergonomics
|April 22, 2025
概括
调整Dungeness分类桌的高度可以通过减少干曲来减少腰部受伤. 然而,这种变化可能会增加肩部的紧张,突出显示出需要平衡的人体工程学解决方案.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 西海岸Dungeness捕捞的肌肉骨损伤率很高,特别是腰部疼痛.
- 尬的排序桌高度是被怀疑导致过度的箱体曲和背部负荷的原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同分类桌高度对腰部和肩膀生物力学负荷的影响.
主要方法:
- 25名参与者在三个不同的桌子高度分类.
- 测量包括干和肩膀关节的角度,时刻,肌肉活动,感知到的劳动力和不适.
主要成果:
- 增加的桌子高度减少了车身的曲和腰部神经关节 (L5/S1) 关节的时刻.
- 相反,较高的桌子导致肩膀曲时刻和上梯形肌活动增加.
- 感知到的劳累和不适没有受到桌子高度的显著影响.
结论:
- 提高排序桌可以减轻腰部的压力,但可能会增加肩部的压力.
- 人体工程学的桌子设计应该平衡背部和肩膀的生物力学负荷.
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