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在韩国老年人中探索不同疼痛模式和抑郁症状之间的关系:使用潜增长模型
Kyu-Hyoung Jeong1, Hye-Gyeong Son2, Sunghee Kim3
1Department of Social Welfare, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|April 22, 2025
概括
韩国老年人的疼痛变化被分为低稳定型和高增加型. 高度增加的疼痛与抑郁症状有显著的相关性,强调了针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛在老年人中很普遍.
- 了解疼痛轨迹对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 在老年人群中,抑郁症状是一个很大的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别韩国老年人疼痛变化的不同模式.
- 为了检查疼痛轨迹和抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为弱势老年群体提供有针对性的疼痛管理策略.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国老龄化纵向研究 (2010-2018) 数据的分析.
- 包括1,359名65岁及以上的参与者.
- 应用潜增长和增长混合模型来分类疼痛变化.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种疼痛变化轨迹:低稳定和高增加.
- 高度增加的疼痛组表现出与抑郁症状的更强烈联系.
- 高增长群体包括更多的女性,收入和教育水平较低的个人,以及农村居民.
结论:
- 早期疼痛诊断和干预对于老年人来说至关重要.
- 应特别注意疼痛风险较高的弱势群体.
- 干预措施应侧重于为处于危险的老年人提供有效的疼痛管理.
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