处方药支出的国家趋势和2025年预测
Eric M Tichy1, Matthew H Rim2, Sandra Cuellar3
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
概括
美国制药支出在2024年增长10.2%,达到8059亿美元. 预测显示,在2025年,持续增长,由利用和新药批准驱动,特别是在诊所和医院部门.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 制药政策 制药政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 了解药品支出历史趋势对于预测未来医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 非联邦医院和诊所部门占药品支出的重要领域.
- 影响药物支出的因素需要持续监测,以告知政策和资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国制药业历史支出模式.
- 确定影响未来药物支出的主要驱动因素.
- 预测2025年药品支出增长,重点关注非联邦医院和诊所.
主要方法:
- 使用IQVIA国家销售前景数据进行历史药物购买分析.
- 审查了诸如新药批准,专利到期和未来支出政策变化等因素.
- 针对特定类别的药物进行了集中分析,包括特种,癌症,内分泌,仿制药,生物类似药和疫苗.
- 根据对医院,诊所和整体部门的定量分析和专家意见,估计2024年的支出增长.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,美国制药支出在2024年增长了10.2%,总计8059亿美元.
- 增长主要是由使用率上升7.9%和新药增加2.5%所推动的;价格略有下降.
- 非联邦诊所的药品支出增长了14.4%,达到1582亿美元,而非联邦医院的药品支出增长了4.9%,达到390亿美元.
- 塞马格卢提德,提泽帕提德和阿达利穆马布是2024年最销的药物.
结论:
- 预计在2025年,处方药总体支出将增加9.0%11.0%.
- 预计诊所的增长率较高 (11.0%13.0%),与医院 (2.0%4.0%) 相比.
- 承认,由于当地影响因素,国家估计可能不反映特定的卫生系统支出.
相关概念视频
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
658
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
658
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Drug Therapy
28
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
28
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
410
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
410


