一种动态建模方法,用于控制六度自由度的磁铁轨道平面电机与参考轨迹跟踪
Qi-Yu Hu1, Ze-Qi Lu2,3, Jian-Hua Zhang4
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Scientific reports
|April 22, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了磁悬浮平面电机 (MLPM) 的新动态建模方法,以改善6-DOF控制. 这种方法提高了精确的运动控制系统的轨迹跟踪精度.
科学领域:
- 机械电子和控制系统
- 电磁和磁悬浮是电磁和磁悬浮的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 磁悬浮平面电机 (MLPM) 提供高精度定位,但由于复杂的非线性动力学限制了6度自由度 (6-DOF) 控制,因此面临挑战.
- 现有的控制方法在MLPM中与固有的非线性和合效应作斗争,阻碍了最佳性能.
研究的目的:
- 为MLPMs开发一个强大的6DOF动态建模方法,以增强参考轨迹跟踪.
- 建立一个统一的控制框架,以解决动力学非线性和全DOF合效应,以提高精度.
主要方法:
- 一种结合磁流分析线性化和电磁合场脱的新方法,用于统一控制.
- 波谱分析和双参考坐标转换用于精确的电磁力/扭矩分布分析.
- 使用数值模拟和实验装置进行开发和验证.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,在大曲率旋转下,实现了5.3倍降低关预测错误.
- 验证了改进的建模精度和稳定性,用于高精度的运动控制和长冲程轨迹跟踪.
- 实验结果证实了拟议的理论轨迹跟踪方法的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的动态建模方法显著提高了MLPM中6-DOF控制的精度和稳定性.
- 这项研究弥合了理论建模和先进的磁悬浮系统的工业应用之间的差距.
- 这些发现为开发下一代高精度定位系统提供了宝贵的见解.
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