评估法国安全规划类型干预方案的可接受性和有效性,这是自杀未遂后的干预方案
Sibylle Mauries1,2,3, Anne Perozziello4, Séverine Yung5
1Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, AP-HP, Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Paris, F-75018, France. sibylle.mauries@aphp.fr.
Scientific reports
|April 22, 2025
概括
安全规划类型干预措施 (SPTI) 有效地预防自杀的复发. 这项研究表明,SPTI对法国的患者和医疗保健专业人员来说是可行的和可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀每年影响全球80万人.
- 自杀企图的历史是未来自杀的主要危险因素.
- 安全规划类型干预 (SPTI) 是有效的策略,以防止自杀的复发.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员实施SPTI的可行性.
- 评估在自杀危机患者中SPTI的可接受性.
- 在法国紧急情况后的部门设置中检查SPTI.
主要方法:
- 观察性横截面研究.
- 80名参与者接受了SPTI,并完成了关于可接受性的半结构面试.
- 医疗保健专业人员评估了干预的可行性.
主要成果:
- 94%的参与者同意接受SPTI.
- 85.1%的人认为SPTI是可以接受的,81.1%的人认为它可能是有用的.
- 80.5%的医疗保健专业人员认为SPTI是可行的.
- 抑郁症状对患者的接受度产生了负面影响;酒精依赖症状影响了可行性.
结论:
- SPTI是一种可行的,可接受的短期干预措施,用于法国人口的自杀危机.
- 这种干预措施有望防止自杀的复发.
- 在SPTI实施过程中,需要考虑抑郁症和酒精依赖等临床因素.
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