功能性食品和功能化食品之间的二分法 - - 概念的批判性表征
Oleg Frumuzachi1, Alan Flanagan2, Sascha Rohn3
1Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Food Technology and Food Chemistry, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany; Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Gheorghe Marinescu Street 23, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
本综述区分了功能性食品,通过试验验证了健康益处,与功能化食品,丰富但未经证实的功能性食品. 它提出了一个新的框架,以提高功能性食品领域的清晰度.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食显著影响非传染性慢性病 (NCD).
- 改变食品供应提供了一种促进健康和减少非传染性疾病风险的策略.
- 目前对功能性食品的定义是不一致的,根据法规和生产而异.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查功能性食品的现有定义.
- 提出一个新的概念:"功能食品".
- 建立一个框架,以便在功能性食品领域更清晰地理解和沟通.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和功能性食品定义的概念分析.
- 评估法律定义,监管框架和生产方法.
- 验证 (功能性) 和未验证 (功能化) 食品之间的区别.
主要成果:
- 现有的功能性食品定义缺乏统一性.
- 建议区分"功能性食品" (健康验证) 和"功能化食品" (丰富,未经验证).
- 目前的景观包括具有不同程度的健康证据的产品.
结论:
- 需要更清晰的术语来准确地解释功能性食品市场.
- 拟议的"功能食品"类别涉及缺乏临床验证的产品.
- 一个统一的框架将改善沟通和消费者对健康相关食品的理解.
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