非传统植物性蛋白质提取物的乳酸发酵
Saverio Monica1, Elena Bancalari1, Lorenzo Siroli2
1Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 49/A, ,43124, Parma, Italy.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|April 23, 2025
概括
乳酸细菌 (LAB) 有效地保存植物性蛋白质提取物 (PBPE),增强风味. 特定的LAB菌株表现出适应各种PBPE的适应性,减少异味,改善食品工业的整体质量.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品保存 食品的保存方法
背景情况:
- 对植物性食品的需求不断增长,需要先进的保存技术.
- 使用乳酸细菌 (LAB) 的生物保存为食品安全和质量提供了一个自然的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估12个LAB菌株对8种植物性蛋白质提取物 (PBPE) 的生物保存的有效性.
- 评估LAB发酵对PBPE的感官特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 阻行测量分析用于实时和终点评估LAB生物保存有效性.
- 对特定LAB菌株 (Lactobacillus delbrueckii亚种) 的评估 布尔加里克斯 (Bulgaricus,Streptococcus thermophilus,Lactobacillus plantarum) 在各种PBPE中存在.
- 对感官特性进行分析,包括减少诸如六和六酸之类的无味化合物.
主要成果:
- 根据PBPE矩阵和特定的LAB菌株,LAB生物保存的有效性有很大差异.
- 牛乳杆菌delbrueckii亚种. 这种细菌. 布尔加里克斯 (bulgaricus) 和热杆菌 (Streptococcus thermophilus) 在大豆,豆和大麻蛋白质提取物中表现出高度适应性.
- 使用特定的LAB菌株进行发酵,改善了多种PBPE中的芳香特征,并减少了多种PBPE中的不良化合物.
结论:
- LAB发酵是一种有前途的策略,可以保护和增强植物性蛋白质提取物的感觉属性.
- 精选的LAB菌株作为植物性食品的天然防腐剂和风味增强剂提供了双重好处.
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