将常规免疫接种整合到COVID-19疫苗接种中可以提高覆盖率,但可能会造成公平问题:尼日利亚尼日尔州的证据
Hilary I Okagbue1,2, Akolade Jimoh3, Olugbemisola Samuel4
1Sydani Institute for Research and Innovation, Sydani Group, Abuja, Nigeria. tobyhilly@yahoo.com.
在尼日利亚,将常规免疫接种 (RI) 整合到COVID-19疫苗接种活动中,提高了整体疫苗覆盖率. 然而,这种整合可能会带来性别不平等,女性的RI剂量比例更高,表明潜在的获取差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在尼日利亚,将常规免疫接种 (RI) 整合到COVID-19疫苗接种活动中,涉及联合使用麻疹和脊髓灰质炎等疫苗.
- 该战略旨在利用COVID-19疫苗接种工作来提高整体免疫率.
研究的目的:
- 评估将常规免疫接种整合到COVID-19疫苗接种中对整体疫苗覆盖率的影响.
- 调查这种综合方法产生的潜在的公平问题,特别是性别差异.
主要方法:
- 尼日利亚尼日尔州23个LGA的COVID-19免疫记录的分析.
- 包括常规疫苗 (IPV,OPV,PENTA等) 的数据. 与COVID-19疫苗同时使用.
- 进行性别平等分析,以比较男性和女性之间的疫苗接种率.
主要成果:
- 超过436,000人接种了COVID-19疫苗,达到101%的覆盖率.
- 除了COVID-19疫苗外,还进行了60,373次常规免疫接种.
- 在常规免疫接种中观察到显著的性别差异,女性接种剂量的比例更高.
结论:
- 将常规免疫接种与COVID-19疫苗接种相结合,成功提高了整体免疫覆盖率.
- 该研究发现了疫苗接种方面的潜在基于性别的不平等现象,需要进一步调查.
- 建议包括进一步研究以了解和解决性别差异,以获得公平的疫苗接种.
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