在巴基斯坦的腹腔镜和整体外科医生中,与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病
Ezaz Arshad1, Hadia Anjum2, Qurat Ul Ain3
1Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|April 23, 2025
概括
外科医生经常经历与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs),风险因素包括年龄,生活方式和工作时间. 调整桌子高度是这些普遍的手术条件的常见应对策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 在外科手术实践中.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是外科医生,面临着与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 的高风险.
- 这些情况会导致持续的疼痛,并降低职业生产力.
- 了解患病率,风险因素和应对机制对于外科医生福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴基斯坦一般外科医生和腹腔镜外科医生中WRMSDs的流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定与WRMSD相关的个人和工作相关的风险因素.
- 探索外科医生用来管理WRMSDs的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 对巴基斯坦三级医院的全科医生和腹腔镜外科医生进行了横截面调查.
- 通过自我结构化的问卷收集的数据涵盖了人口统计,风险因素,姿势和应对策略.
- 后勤回归分析发现了WRMSD与个人/工作因素之间的重要关联.
主要成果:
- 报告的WRMSD的高患病率:76%的全科医生和86%的腹腔镜外科医生在一年内.
- 24.5%的人在前7天经历了WRMSD; 47.4%的人根据REBA评分处于高风险.
- 重要风险因素包括年龄,生活方式,工作时间和每周手术量 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 外科医生患WRMSD的患病率很高,受到个人和职业因素的影响.
- 疼痛的发生率在一般和腹腔镜外科医生之间在不同的身体区域有所不同.
- 修改桌子/台座高度是最常采用的应对策略.
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