从闪闪发光到黄金:从设计到维持有效仪表板的建议
Fernanda S Rossi1,2, Meredith C B Adams3, Gregory Aarons4
1Stanford Center for Dissemination and Implementation (CDI), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. fsrossi@stanford.edu.
Implementation science : IS
|April 23, 2025
概括
仪表板是有价值的工具,但它们的影响取决于用户采用. 以人为中心的设计和实施科学方法可以确保仪表板得到有效使用和长期维持.
科学领域:
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 仪表板收集关键绩效数据,用于各个领域的决策.
- 有限的研究测量了仪表板的使用情况,阻碍了对其现实世界的影响的理解.
- 未使用的仪表板几乎没有价值;成功采用对于实现其潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 解决对更有效和可持续仪表板的需求.
- 探索以人为中心的设计和实施科学如何提高仪表板的相关性和使用.
- 为仪表板开发和实施提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 描述仪表板的特点和限制其使用的常见陷.
- 应用以人为中心的设计原则来提高仪表板的相关性.
- 使用实施科学方法,以探索,准备,实施和维持 (EPIS) 框架为指导.
- 提供八个建议,涵盖仪表板设计到维持阶段.
主要成果:
- 识别了有限的仪表板使用的常见原因.
- 提出了一个整合以人为中心的设计和实施科学的框架,以改进仪表板.
- 详细介绍了在EPIS框架内结构化的八项建议.
- 突出了应用这些方法的潜在挑战.
结论:
- 有效和可持续的仪表板需要专注于用户需求和采用.
- 以人为中心的设计和实施科学是最大化仪表板影响的关键.
- 提出的方法和建议为更成功地实施仪表板提供了一条途径.
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