整合人类和动物健康在STOP溢出事件爆发场景中
Kathleen E Angell1, He Julia Bai1, Katherine C Prager2
1Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|April 23, 2025
概括
开发针对人类和动物健康的局部爆发场景可以改善准备和协调. 这些One Health场景提高了高风险国家的风险管理准备.
科学领域:
- 一个健康流行病学.
- 疫情调查和应对措施
- 全球卫生安全全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 哨戒病例场景对于有效的疫情准备至关重要.
- 整合人类和动物健康利益对于管理动物传播疾病风险至关重要.
- 亚国家级疫情应对需要特定于环境的战略.
研究的目的:
- 为人类和动物的哨戒病例生成和利用局部爆发场景.
- 通过整合人类和动物健康实践,加强疫情风险管理准备.
- 通过特定的背景,以"一个健康"为重点的疫情情情景来促进准备.
主要方法:
- 在USAID STOP溢出计划国家对过去的疫情和应对工作进行了范围审查.
- 与国家团队和当地利益相关者进行代查询和响应.
- 开发了精心策划的疫情情情景,强调"一个健康"人类:动物接口在次国家层面.
主要成果:
- 根据非洲和亚洲国家特定的病原体优先级和工作流程,生成了两个核心场景.
- 场景基于由动物或人类健康事件引发的次国家疫情响应.
- 国家团队在当地准备讨论和模拟中使用了场景,揭示了当前实践中的差距.
结论:
- 一个健康的利益相关者之间的基于讨论的参与改善了次国家协调.
- 使用场景澄清了指导方针,责任,并促进了机构间合作.
- 使用这些场景的桌面演习和模拟提高了疫情应对准备.
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