八个国家的年轻成年人原始世界信仰的预测者
Jennifer E Lansford1, Laura Gorla1, W Andrew Rothenberg1,2
1Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Child development
|April 23, 2025
概括
在童年和青春期,父母的温暖极大地塑造了孩子们对世界的原始信仰,影响了他们对世界的看法,认为世界是好的和诱人的. 其他童年经历对这些核心信念的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 原始世界信仰 (原始) 代表对世界的本质的基本理解,例如它的善良或诱惑.
- 儿童时期的经历被假定会影响这些核心信念的形成.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种童年和青春期经历与原始世界信仰的发展之间的关系.
- 检查父母的温暖,严厉的育儿,心理控制和原始世界信仰上的自主授予的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 长度研究涉及8个国家的1215名儿童 (50%是女孩) 和他们的父母.
- 收集了关于邻里危险,社会经济地位,育儿风格 (温暖,严厉,控制,自主) 的数据,从816岁开始.
- 在22岁的参与者中评估了原始世界信仰.
主要成果:
- 童年和青春期的父母温暖是积极的原始世界信仰 (好,安全,诱人) 的重要预测因素.
- 其他报告的经验 (邻居危险,社会经济地位,严厉的育儿,心理控制,授予自主权) 显示与原始世界信仰的联系很弱.
- 原始世界信仰与童年物质经验的直观方面没有很强的联系.
结论:
- 父母的温暖是塑造乐观的原始世界信仰的关键因素.
- 原始世界信仰的起源可能更强烈地与育儿的关系方面联系在一起,而不是环境或控制因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索原始世界信仰的发育起源,特别是在直接的童年经历之外.
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