虐待风险在母亲和孩子的同理心之间随着时间推移的相互作用中的作用
Adi Meidan1, Ido Shalev1, Florina Uzefovsky1
1Psychology Department, Ben Gurion University in the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Child maltreatment
|April 23, 2025
概括
母亲的同情心可以积极影响孩子的同情心,特别是在高风险的家庭. 孩子的同情心可能会减少母亲的痛苦,突出了关于儿童虐待风险的动态家庭关系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 儿童虐待研究 儿童虐待研究
背景情况:
- 父母的同情心与虐待儿童的风险有关,这会对儿童的社会发展产生负面影响.
- 家庭关系是双向的,这表明父母和孩子之间的相互影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究母亲和孩子的同理心之间的相互关系随着时间的推移.
- 为了检查儿童虐待风险如何调节母亲和儿童同理心之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一项长度研究,对250名母亲及其子女 (年龄在4-10岁) 进行了两年评估.
- 两变量变化得分模型被用来分析母亲和儿童同情心的变化.
主要成果:
- 两年后,母亲的同情关注预测了儿童认知同情感的增加.
- 儿童认知同理会预测母亲的个人痛苦降低,但只有在高虐待风险的母亲.
- 母亲的同理心关注增加了儿童的认知同理心,特别是在虐待高风险的母亲身上.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了母亲的同情心,孩子的同情心和虐待风险之间的动态相互作用.
- 调查结果强调了母亲同情在促进儿童积极社会情感发展方面的重要性,特别是在弱势家庭.
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