与代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病的老年人进行运动的自我有效性:潜伏的个人资料分析
Huimin Zhou1,2, Haiyan Chen1,2, Di Wu3
1Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China.
Sports medicine and health science
|April 23, 2025
概括
在中国,大多数患有代谢相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 的老年人具有中度至高的运动自我效能 (ESE). 糖尿病,关节炎和社会支持等因素会影响该人口的ESE水平.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 与代谢相关的脂肪肝病 (MAFLD) 在中国普遍存在,特别是在老年人中.
- 了解运动自我效能 (ESE) 对于管理MAFLD至关重要,但对患有MAFLD的老年人数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有代谢相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 的老年人中探索运动自我有效性 (ESE) 模式.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响这些ESE模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及775名被诊断患有MAFLD的老年人的横截面研究.
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 和k-means集群被用来识别ESE概况.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 潜伏特征分析发现了三个不同的ESE特征:低 (25%),轻度 (28%),高 (47%).
- 多变量逻辑回归表明,糖尿病,关节炎/关节炎和体力活动 (PA) 期间的陪伴显著影响了ESE概况.
- 大多数患有MAFLD的老年人表现出中度至高ESE.
结论:
- 患有MAFLD的老年人表现出运动自我效能 (ESE) 的异质模式.
- 糖尿病,关节炎/关节炎和体育活动期间的社交伙伴是与此种人群中ESE较高相关的关键因素.
- 针对这些因素的干预措施可以增强ESE并支持患有MAFLD的老年人体育活动.
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