在棒球投球过程中,随着腿部运动的故意变化,能量流动
Ryota Matsuda1, Yuichi Hirano1,2, Jun Umakoshi1
1Graduate School of Sports and Health Studies, Hosei University, Machida-shi, Japan.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|April 23, 2025
概括
在棒球投球中改变步伐长度并没有显著改变能量转移到球干或球速. 这表明,仅仅下肢力学可能无法完全解释投球速度.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 棒球投球分析 棒球投球分析
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 高球速度对于棒球投手来说至关重要.
- 据信下肢运动驱动能量转移以获得速度.
- 之前的研究还没有研究下肢运动对能量流动的故意变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查改变步伐长度如何影响从下肢到棒球投手的干部的能量流.
- 为了确定脚步长度的变化是否会影响投球过程中传递的机械能量.
主要方法:
- 20名男大学棒球投手参加了比赛.
- 投篮试验使用正常 (NS),下脚 (US) 和超脚 (OS) 长度 (±20%的NS) 进行.
- 分析侧重于关节,关节和骨干关节的积极和消极工作,以评估能量流动.
主要成果:
- 从旋转部的能量流入和流出到步履部的能量流入随着步履的长度而变化.
- 在关键阶段,从体下部到干部关节的总能量流出没有受到脚步长度的显著影响.
- 球的速度显示,在下行和超行条件之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在棒球投球中改变步伐长度不会显著改变总能量流向干部的总能量流出.
- 球的速度可能不能仅仅由下肢力学和脚步长度变化来解释.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解影响投球速度的因素的复杂相互作用.
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