为预防慢性术后疼痛进行一次性术后接受和承诺治疗研讨会的可行性和可接受性:单臂非随机试验试验试验
Jolin B Yamin1,2, Jenna M Wilson1,2, Bethany D Pester3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|April 23, 2025
概括
对于脊柱手术患者来说,单次的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 干预是可行的,有可能减少疼痛并改善手术后的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP) 是脊椎手术 (SS) 后的一个重大问题.
- 心理灵活性和接受是治疗术后疼痛的关键目标.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 为应对这些挑战提供了一个潜在的框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估为患者进行脊椎手术的基于小组,单次会议的ACT干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 探索ACT对该群体疼痛严重程度,干扰,焦虑和抑郁的初步影响.
- 评估ACT在预防慢性术后疼痛方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项试点试验涉及45名计划进行脊柱手术的成年人.
- 28名参与者参加了为期5小时的虚拟ACT研讨会,专注于心理灵活性和接受.
- 通过招生/出席来评估可行性;通过可信度和预期问卷 (CEQ) 和治疗有用性问卷 (THQ) 来评估可接受性.
- 健康结果 (疼痛,焦虑,抑郁) 在基线,手术后1,3个月和6个月测量.
主要成果:
- 58%的注册参与者参加了完整的ACT研讨会,表明可行性.
- 干预后立即和1个月后报告了高可信度和帮助度得分.
- 探索性分析显示,随着时间的推移,疼痛严重程度,疼痛干扰,抑郁和焦虑的程度有所降低.
结论:
- 对于脊柱外科手术患者来说,一次性ACT干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- ACT可以改善与疼痛相关的功能和手术后的心理结果.
- 需要对更大的随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确认CPSP预防的有效性.
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