从废弃物残留中生产生物燃料:对生物质转化技术和工程生物炭应用的全面见解
Esraa M El-Fawal1, Ahmed M A El Naggar1, Adel A El-Zahhar2
1Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI) 1 Ahmed El-Zomor st. Nasr City Cairo Egypt drmeto1979@yahoo.com.
RSC advances
|April 23, 2025
概括
生物质为化石燃料提供了一个可持续的能源替代品,先进的技术增强了它的潜力. 副产品生物炭对环境应用和碳捕获有前途.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源和环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续能源技术 可持续能源技术
- 生物质转化和生物产品
背景情况:
- 生物质残留物是重要的可再生能源,为减缓气候变化和废物管理提供了化石燃料的可持续替代品.
- 生物质的热能值低于化石燃料,但可以通过先进的转化技术 (如化,热解和气化) 来增强.
- 可持续来源的生物质是碳中和的,通过植物再生来维持大气中的碳平衡.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种生物质来源,它们的化学成分和特性.
- 分析能量载体和生物产品的热化学,生物化学和物理化学转换技术.
- 突出生物炭在减排污染,碳捕获和工业催化等方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对生物质来源和属性的全面审查.
- 分析各种生物质转化技术 (热化学,生物化学,物理化学).
- 详细研究生物炭合成,修饰和应用.
主要成果:
- 生物质转化技术将残留物转化为有价值的能量载体和生物产品.
- 生物炭在污染控制,碳捕获和催化方面具有显著的潜力.
- 生物质能源提供经济和生态优势,包括减少排放和废物再利用.
结论:
- 生物质利用,特别是通过工程生物炭,对于可持续的能源系统至关重要.
- 解决技术成本和效率方面的挑战是扩大生物质能源规模的关键.
- 这一审查为推动生物质利用和向可持续能源过渡提供了一个资源.
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