一个准确的模型可以是坏的吗?
Melissa D McCradden1,2,3, Mjaye L Mazwi4,5, Lauren Oakden-Rayner1
1Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|April 23, 2025
概括
结果预测模型可能会伤害患者,即使准确度很高. 这项研究强调了自我实现预言的风险,并主张在AI集成中优先考虑行动而不是准确性.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
- 伦理的人工智能
背景情况:
- 结果预测模型在医疗保健中越来越多地使用.
- 这些模型可以表现出高精度,但仍然存在风险.
- 范阿姆斯特丹等人最近在"模式"上进行的一项研究. 证明了潜在的患者危害.
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