关于中国老龄化健康的精神和精神政策文本的定量分析
1School of Law and Politics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 23, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了精神老年人护理政策,发现工具的协调不一致,客观重点不均. 建议侧重于改善资源,解释性,进化和学习效应,以改善护理发展.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对老年人的精神照顾是一个日益关注的问题.
- 审查了自第18届全国代表大会以来颁布的政策.
- 了解政策有效性对于改善老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析精神老年人护理政策的价值趋势和缺陷.
- 建立一个政策工具和目标的二维框架.
- 提供基于政策反理论的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 71个政策文件的内容分析.
- 285个分析单位的频率计数.
- 应用一个二维框架 (政策工具和目标).
主要成果:
- 政策工具维度显示出供应类型工具的不协调结构,环境类型工具的不同水平,以及需求类型工具的短缺.
- 政策目标维度揭示了政策重点程度的差距.
- 分析发现当前的精神老年人护理政策存在固有缺陷.
结论:
- 提出了政策建议,以加强精神老年人护理.
- 重点领域包括资源,解释性,进化和学习效应.
- 解决发现的缺陷可以促进精神老年人护理的发展.
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