对自闭症患者的第一印象:系统性审查和元分析
Lashindri C Wanigasekera1, Murray T Maybery1, Romina Palermo1
1School of Psychological Science, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
概括
对自闭症患者的第一印象往往不如对非自闭症患者的第一印象. 这会影响社会互动和幸福感,强调需要更好的理解和接受.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 对自闭症患者的负面第一印象可能会影响心理社会福祉.
- 了解影响这些印象的因素对于社会包容至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析对自闭症和非自闭症患者的第一印象进行比较的研究.
- 调查措施类型,刺激模式和观察者/参与者特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 对21篇文章进行系统的文献搜索和元分析.
- 包括比较各种刺激呈现格式 (仅有音频,仅有视频,音频视频,静止图像,语音记录) 的第一印象的研究.
- 分析了221种效应,以确定第一印象中的差异.
主要成果:
- 与非自闭症患者相比,自闭症患者的第一印象在大多数模式中始终不那么有利.
- 在人际吸引力和社会/沟通等级方面,差异比在人格特征方面更明显.
- 观察者特征,如自闭症知识和接触质量,影响了第一印象.
结论:
- 第一印象在社交互动中显著不利于自闭症患者.
- 这些发现强调了解决初始认知中的偏见的重要性,以改善自闭症患者的社会结果.
- 对观察者特征的进一步研究可以为促进积极的群体间关系的干预提供信息.
关键词:
自闭症自闭症是什么第一个印象是第一印象.人的感知 人的感知.社会认知 (social cognition) 是一种社会认知.社会评价社会评价社会上的好处是社会上的好处.社会互动 社交互动污名 污名 污名 污名更多相关视频
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