焦虑敏感度,情绪状态和干眼疾病症状严重程度之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Marko Toth1, Nataša Jokić-Begić2, Sandro Krašić3
1Department of Optometry, University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, Zagrebačka 5, 10410 Velika Gorica, Croatia.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 23, 2025
概括
焦虑敏感性显著恶化干眼疾病 (DED) 症状,特别是在情绪压力期间. 解决心理健康问题可能会改善DED患者的眼睛舒适度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 干眼病 (DED) 经常与焦虑和抑郁等心理疾病同时发生.
- DED的心理起源很少被调查,通常集中在DED引起的心理痛苦上.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑敏感性 (AS),情绪状态和DED症状严重程度之间的联系.
- 在一般人群中探索DED的心理病因.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查评估了766名克罗地亚成年人使用眼皮表面疾病指数 (OSDI),焦虑敏感度指数 (ASI) 和抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS21).
- 使用相关性和调解分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在ASI,情绪状态 (DASS21) 和OSDI得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.250.29,p < 0.01).
- DASS21得分显著介导了ASI和OSDI之间的关系 (B = 0.1,CI = [0.004,0.2]).
- 较高的焦虑敏感性加剧了DED症状的感知,特别是在情绪压力下.
结论:
- 焦虑敏感性与增加的DED症状严重程度有关,由情绪困扰介导.
- 综合性DED管理应考虑心理健康.
- 这凸显了解决精神病患者的眼睛健康和DED患者的心理健康问题的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
204
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
204
01:17Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.3K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.3K
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.4K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
13
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
13
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
29
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
29
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
25
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
25