苏格兰安全工作人员法案在基线:定量发现
Eileen T Lake1, Azwa Shamsuddin2, Siân Kiely3
1Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
苏格兰 苏格兰 苏格兰 苏格兰
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和管理
- 护理劳动力研究研究护理劳动力.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球护士人事危机需要立法行动.
- 苏格兰的2019年卫生和护理 (人员) (苏格兰) 法令规定了指导原则,职责和共同的人员配置方法,与患者与护士的比例不同.
- 对遵守该法案的基准评估对于政策评估和确定需要雇主支持的领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在2024年4月法案实施后,建立苏格兰护士人事标准的基准.
- 评估护士对质量,安全的看法,以及他们离开工作的意图.
- 告知决策者关于该法案最初的履行情况,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 在线调查分发给1870名注册护士和护理支持工作者的方便样本,从2024年5月1日至7月31日.
- 收集关于人口统计,职业特征,国际护理指标,法律条款和工作意图的数据;使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 只有9%的护士报告说,他们有足够的人员来提供安全,高质量的护理.
- 较低的百分比报告了优良的质量 (17%) 或安全性"A"级 (10%).
- 大多数护士认为根据该法案的原则,员工人数不足,只有偶尔遵循共同的方法和职责;45%的护士打算在一年内离开工作,其中一半的人退出职业.
结论:
- 该法案的安全人员配置目标在实施时没有得到满足,有相当大的护士不满和离开的意图.
- 由于员工流动,预计会出现劳动力中断,因此需要保留政策.
- 该法案的复杂性可能会阻碍实现安全人员配置目标,并可能成为广泛采用的挑战.
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