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越南健康老龄化:对老年人的全国代表性调查结果
Long Thanh Giang1,2, Thu Dai Bui1, Tien Thuy Ngoc Doan3
1Faculty of Economics, College of Economics and Public Management, National Economics University, 207 Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi 11616, Vietnam.
Health promotion international
|April 23, 2025
概括
越南老年人表现出高的健康衰老指数 (HAI) 得分,表明他们的健康状况良好. 高龄,社会经济地位,教育和医疗保健等因素与更好的健康老龄化结果有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化是一个日益严重的全球性问题,特别是在越南等快速老龄化社会.
- 评估健康老龄化需要针对特定人群量身定制的多维指标.
- 了解影响健康衰老的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为越南老年人构建健康衰老指数 (HAI).
- 为了确定与健康衰老相关的因素,在这个人群中.
- 为提高越南老年人的福祉提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 利用两波来自越南老年人 (2019年,2022年) 的全国代表性数据.
- 在各种健康衰老领域 (尺度0-100) 使用22个变量构建了HAI.
- 使用描述性统计和多变量托比特回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 2019年 (84.05) 和2022年 (83.71) 的总体HAI分数都很高,这表明越南老年人的健康状况良好.
- 关键的相关因素包括年龄,女性性别,与孩子/配偶共同居住,更高的社会经济地位,教育,社会福利福利,家务参与和医疗保健利用.
- 这些因素与整体HAI分数和个别HAI组件有显著的联系.
结论:
- 越南老年人通常表现出高水平的健康衰老.
- 社会经济,人口,社会和医疗保健利用因素显著影响健康老龄化.
- 政策干预应侧重于教育,终身学习,社会福利和综合健康和社会护理模式,以进一步促进福祉.
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