自生缩生长因子在再生牙科中的影响:系统性审查和元分析
A A Alshirah1, M H Elnaem2, Z Al-Ani3
1Periodontology Department, College of Medicine and Dentistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life & Health Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
JDR clinical and translational research
|April 23, 2025
概括
缩生长因子 (CGF) 在再生牙科方面表现有前途,改善牙周缺陷和牙衰退的结果. 需要进一步的高质量研究来确认其在各种口腔手术应用中的好处.
科学领域:
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 缩生长因子 (CGF) 是一种自身的血小板缩物,对治疗口腔疾病越来越感兴趣.
- 在牙科中,CGF在各种再生程序中具有潜在的应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估CGF在再生牙科程序中的有效性.
- 评估CGF在治疗牙周骨内缺陷和牙衰退中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 从2013年7月开始到2023年7月.
- 仅包括随机临床试验.
- 使用Cochrane风险偏差工具评估方法质量;数据使用RevMan 5.4.4分析.
主要成果:
- 与骨移植相结合的CGF与单独的骨移植相比,显著改善了牙周内膜缺陷 (P < .00001).
- 冠状动脉前 (CAF) 增强了角质化组织宽度和牙衰退的牙厚度的CGF (P < 0.00001).
- 与CAF结合的CGF在根覆盖和牙厚度方面效率低于与CAF结合的结合组织移植 (CTG) (P < 0.0001).
结论:
- 当与CAF一起使用时,CGF增强了牙周内骨缺陷再生的结果,并提高了牙衰退治疗的疗效.
- CGF在膜脊保护,鼻升高,指导骨再生和抽拔后愈合方面显示出潜在的益处.
- 由于现有研究的质量低下和缺少元分析,进一步高质量的研究是必不可少的.
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