"第二个箭头":一个协作式的自我民族学探索,可以从一个漫长的COVID旅程中学到什么
Sarahjane Belton1, Kate Sheridan1
1School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
概括
长期COVID康复需要以患者为中心的生物心理社会方法,超越生物医学模型. 这项研究强调验证患者的经验,并赋予个人在他们的康复之旅.
科学领域:
- 医疗康复 医疗康复
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一种复杂的多系统疾病,具有可变的复发性缓解症状,影响日常生活.
- 这项研究通过患者的康复之旅探索了长期COVID的经历.
- 学习旨在改善患者和专业人员的长期COVID康复和恢复方法.
研究的目的:
- 从患者的角度调查长期COVID的经历.
- 确定影响长期COVID康复和恢复的关键因素.
- 为医疗保健专业人员和管理长期COVID的个人提供改进的方法.
主要方法:
- 协作式的自治民族学利用了第一作者个人长期的COVID经验.
- 第二个作者 (运动治疗师,理疗师,研究人员) 的输入提供了分析和解释.
- 对各种数据源 (期刊,文本,电子邮件,收据) 进行反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:心理社会影响,无效,验证和权力和所有权.
- 研究结果突出显示了长期COVID的孤立,减少主义护理模式的负面影响.
- 这项研究强调了需要加强自主权,赋权和以患者为中心的医疗保健环境.
结论:
- 生物医学模型在治疗长期COVID的局限性,无论是个人还是财务,都是显而易见的.
- 跨学科,生物心理社会方法至关重要,解决整个人的问题.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须积极倾听,尊重,验证和支持患者在整个个性化康复过程中.
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