血液恶性瘤患者对预防性疫苗的认识和知识
Marta Morawska1, Marta Masternak1, Norbert Grząśko1
1Department of Experimental Hematooncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Vaccines
|April 23, 2025
概括
患有多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 和慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 等血液癌症的患者需要更好的感染风险教育和疫苗接种策略,以改善他们的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 患有血液性恶性瘤的患者 (例如多发性骨髓瘤,慢性淋巴细胞白血病) 面临由于疾病和治疗诱导的免疫抑制而增加的感染风险.
- 了解患者对这些风险的认识及其接种疫苗对于管理传染性并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年患有血液性恶性瘤的患者对感染风险的认识.
- 评估疫苗接种率和这种脆弱人群对疫苗接种的态度.
- 为了确定影响接种疫苗接受的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名患有各种血液性恶性瘤的成年患者的横截面研究.
- 通过30项调查问卷收集的数据涵盖人口统计,治疗史,感染频率和接种疫苗的态度.
- 使用千平方和费舍尔精确测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有参与者 (99.3%) 承认他们对感染的易感性增加.
- 常见的感染与输血依赖和先前的造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 有关.
- 虽然69.3%的人愿意接种疫苗,但由于安全数据的担忧,23.3%的人对COVID-19疫苗犹不决. 高等教育和城市居住与疫苗接受度增加相关.
结论:
- 针对性教育举措和明确的疫苗接种指导方针对于患有血液性恶性瘤的免疫功能低下患者至关重要.
- 改善患者教育和及时,量身定制的疫苗接种策略可以减少与感染有关的疾病,并提高癌症治疗耐受性.
相关概念视频
Cancer Vaccines
238
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
238
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
260
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
260
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
670
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
670
Preventive Healthcare Services
943
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
943
Nursing Ethical Principles II
889
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
889


