利益相关者关于在印度普遍免疫计划下引入额外的注射疫苗的观点
Pawan Kumar1, Rashmi Mehra2, Arindam Ray3
1Immunization Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi 110001, Delhi, India.
Vaccines
|April 23, 2025
概括
在印度的普遍免疫计划 (UIP) 中引入额外的注射疫苗 (AIV) 提出了挑战. 利益相关者的反强调了对多次注射的担忧,人们更喜欢组合疫苗,以改善接收和输送.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 印度国家免疫技术咨询小组 (NTAGI) 建议将伤寒结合疫苗 (TCV) 纳入通用免疫计划 (UIP).
- 引入额外的注射疫苗 (AIV) 可能会使一次性注射增加到四到五次,这引发了对计划可行性和家长接受度的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 探索项目经理,服务提供商和护理人员在UIP的单次访问中引入AIV的观点.
- 确定潜在的挑战和偏好,为有效的AIV引入策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,将电话调查 (定量) 与关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 和焦点小组讨论 (FGDs) (质量) 结合起来.
- 在八个州,地区和规划单位进行有目的采样,涉及32个会议地点.
- 对定性数据进行主题分析,对定量数据使用STATA 17进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 项目经理赞成在9-12个月接触点引入AIV,理由是担心母亲的情绪反应.
- 疫苗接种者和动员者更喜欢16-24个月的窗口和单剂量瓶进行疫苗接种.
- 护理人员表示害怕多次注射,但更喜欢组合疫苗;没有报告对特定的AIV引入时间的偏好.
结论:
- 利益相关者对AIV引入UIP的观点各不相同,反映出不同的关注和偏好.
- 了解这些不同的观点对于制定成功的AIV在印度免疫计划中的实施策略至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
43.0K
Overview
43.0K
01:29Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
317
The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
317
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
01:19Pharmacovigilance
739
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
739
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
930
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
930