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揭示科学与政策的接口:应用文献计量方法对野火风险管理领域
Juliane Schlierkamp1, Claudia Berchtold2, Isabelle Linde-Frech2
1Fraunhofer INT, Appelsgarten 2, 53879, Euskirchen, Germany. juliane.schlierkamp@int.fraunhofer.de.
Environmental management
|April 23, 2025
概括
图书计量分析可以追踪科学政策的相互作用,揭示研究出版和政策采用之间有6-9年的滞后. 高度指标和出版量影响政策采用,但数据限制仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 研究影响对于应对全球挑战至关重要,需要有效的科学政策接口 (SPI).
- 由于科学发现及其解释的变化性质,了解参与SPI至关重要.
- 图书统计分析提供了一种潜在的方法,可以系统地追踪科学与政策的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索文献计量分析在追踪科学政策互动中的实用性.
- 检查出版趋势,学科代表性以及Altmetrics对野火风险管理 (WFRM) 领域的政策引用的影响.
- 确定在SPI中提高透明度和问责制的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 利用了从维度数据库中获取的数据进行的文献计量分析.
- 检查了出版物和政策趋势,学科覆盖,以及Altmetrics (例如,社交媒体关注) 对政策引用的影响.
- 在野火风险管理 (WFRM) 领域进行了案例研究.
主要成果:
- 发现科学出版与政策制定之间存在6至9年的时间差.
- 发现研究出版量和政策引用之间存在相关性,尽管政策文件中的学科代表性各不相同.
- 观察到Altmetrics,特别是社交媒体参与,积极影响政策采用,表明更广泛的可见性在知识转移中的作用.
结论:
- 图书计量方法显示出开发更透明和负责任的SPI的潜力.
- 在将研究与政策文件联系起来时,持续存在的数据质量问题限制了完全的可追溯性.
- 建议改善数据基础设施,以帮助决策者有效地识别和整合科学见解.
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