使用全景射线图来评估牙切除后引起口腔沟通的可能性. 一个回顾性横截面研究
M M Bakacak1,2, R C Hoogeveen3, W E R Berkhout2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, Utrecht, 3582 KE, The Netherlands.
Clinical oral investigations
|April 23, 2025
概括
在全景射线影像上,上鼻 (FROMS) 叠加根部的断片准确地预测了上大 extraction后的口腔沟通 (OAC) 风险. 整体OAC的发病率为4.8%,其中第一牙的发病率最高.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 牙科解剖学 牙科解剖学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻沟通 (OAC) 是大骨提取的潜在并发症.
- 术前评估OAC风险对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估全景射线图 (PAN) 在预测OAC的概率方面的实用性.
- 为了确定大牙提取后的OAC率.
主要方法:
- 一项为期4.5年的回顾性研究分析了上大移除.
- 在 OAC 病例和对照中,计算 PAN 上的上鼻 (FROMS) 覆盖根部的部分.
- 统计分析以将FROMS和患者因子与OAC发生相关联.
主要成果:
- 整体的OAC率为4.8%.
- FROMS显示了与OAC风险的显著关联,越来越多的重叠与更高的OAC概率相关 (1.0%至17.7%).
- 第一个牙提取的OAC率最高 (7.0%).
结论:
- FROMS是评估OAC概率的可靠放射性指标.
- 牙医可以利用PAN和FROMS来预测OAC并有效地为患者提供咨询.
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