重复冲刺训练与短期高强度间歇训练对腿筋架构和身体健康的影响
Fraser Thurlow1,2,3, Ryan Timmins1,2, Shaun J McLaren4
1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|April 23, 2025
概括
重复冲刺训练 (RST) 提高了冲刺速度和腿筋适应性,而短路高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 提高了橄球运动员的有氧健身. 这两种方法都为运动发展提供了明显的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 橄球联盟球员需要高水平的无氧和有氧健身.
- 了解不同培训模式的具体适应对于优化球员发展至关重要.
- 腿筋肌肉结构和身体健康是橄球中的关键表现指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较重复冲刺训练 (RST) 与短路高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 对腿筋肌肉结构的影响.
- 评估RST和HIIT对U20橄球联赛球员各种体能组件的影响.
- 量化和对比这两种训练方案所引起的神经肌肉和生理适应.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6周的并行小组干预研究,涉及24名20岁以下橄球联赛球员.
- 参与者被分配到RST或短路HIIT组,以补充他们通常的训练.
- 测量包括双腿长头 (BFlh) 肌肉结构,反运动跳跃 (CMJ),奇特的腿筋强度,冲刺力-速度功率 (FVP) 配置文件和有氧健身 (1,200米的穿跑).
主要成果:
- 两组都显示了BFlh带长度的增加;RST显示了有氧健身和最大速度的适度改善,以及腿筋适应.
- 短期HIIT导致适度的有氧健身增长和CMJ峰值功率的微小改善,BFlh带长度显著增加.
- 在改善冲刺时间和某些FVP特征方面,RST更有效,而短跑HIIT则在有氧健身方面取得了更大的改善.
结论:
- 重复冲刺训练 (RST) 在提高冲刺表现和特定腿筋适应方面更有效.
- 短期高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在改善有氧健身方面表现出卓越的有效性.
- 这两种训练方法都会诱导有益的形态,生理和神经肌肉适应,当它们被整合到常规训练方案中时.
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