心理症状干预在不同甲状腺癌患者初始治疗期间对心理症状的影响:单盲随机对照试验
Shuhua Luo1, Xiaoxiao Wei, Jiaxin Zhao
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University (Mss Luo, Wei, Zhao, and Zhou and Dr Liu); and Department of Thyroid Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Mss Zheng and Yang), Daqing, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Cancer nursing
|April 23, 2025
概括
一个为期12周的心理症状干预显著减少了差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 患者的焦虑和抑郁. 这种干预也改善了甲状腺刺激激素的产生,自我管理和肩膀功能,有助于恢复.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 手术后的焦虑和抑郁症在差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 患者中很常见.
- 这些心理影响可能会对治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 需要进行干预措施,以支持DTC患者的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估心理症状干预计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对DTC患者心理和身体健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 84名DTC患者被随机分配到干预组或对照组.
- 干预组接受了为期12周的精神病体症状计划.
- 测量结果包括焦虑,抑郁,TSH水平,自我效能和肩膀功能.
主要成果:
- 干预组的焦虑和抑郁水平显著降低.
- 在干预组中观察到甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 的达到率更高 (59.5%对26.2%).
- 在自我管理效率和肩膀关节功能方面,发现了显著的改善.
结论:
- 心理症状干预措施对DTC患者的心理和身体健康产生积极影响.
- 早期干预可以在初始治疗阶段加速恢复.
- 护士可以在实施这些干预措施中发挥关键作用,以改善患者的自我护理和康复.
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