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西尼罗河病毒 (WNV):一个健康和生态健康的全球风险
Luigi Bruno1, Maria Anna Nappo1, Raffaele Frontoso2
1Department of Prevention, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (A.S.L.) Napoli 3 Sud, Castellammare di Stabia, 80053 Naples, Italy.
Veterinary sciences
|April 23, 2025
概括
西尼罗河病毒 (WNV) 是蚊子传播的病原体,引起西尼罗河热或致命的神经疾病. 气候变化正在扩大 WNVV
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 西尼罗河病毒 (WNV) 是一种具有特有和新兴地理分布的动物性Flaviviridae病原体.
- 传播是通过蚊子 (Aedes,Anopheles,Culicoides) 发生的,导致人类和动物不同的临床表现.
- 西尼罗神经侵入性疾病 (WNND) 构成最高风险,特别是在老年人,免疫抑制个体,马和野生动物中.
研究的目的:
- 提供对西尼罗河病毒的全面审查.
- 要突出包括流行病学,致病性,临床表现和经济影响在内的关键方面.
- 讨论气候变化对WNV传播的影响和One Health的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了关于WNV的数据.
- 对流行病学趋势的分析和疾病监测.
- 检查病毒学,发病,临床症状,病理学和经济因素.
主要成果:
- 西尼罗河病毒引起西尼罗河热 (轻度) 和WNND (严重,致命).
- 气候变化促进了WNV的全球传播,创造了健康和生态健康的紧急情况.
- 受影响的种群包括人类,马,鸟类和野生动物物种.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,WNV构成了显著且不断扩大的全球健康风险.
- 综合监测和"一个健康"的方法对于WNV管理至关重要.
- 了解WNV的流行病学和发病性对于减轻其影响至关重要.
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